The Twist in the Tale by Catherine Czerkawska
Wordsworth's Couch - not very comfortable. |
If you don’t believe me, just look up any massively successful and much loved author, and scroll down to the one star reviews. Sometimes they can be quite informative. Sometimes there’s a writer who comes very well reviewed, not to say hyped, a writer whose books I simply can’t get on with. Some of those one and two star reviewers on Amazon have actually bothered to do a real critical analysis of why they don’t like the book and occasionally I’ll find myself in agreement. I never add my two pennorth though, for the simple reason that if I don’t like a book after the first fifty pages, I simply stop reading, and there’s no way I’m going to review a book I haven’t read. I don’t have the time, I don’t have the inclination and I’m not in the business of slagging off my fellow authors for what is in all likelihood purely a matter of personal taste.
A colleague recently found a one star review on one of her novels because it was an eBook and the reader had taken a vow only to read paperbacks. So she gave it a single star because she couldn’t read it. That sort of behaviour is deeply unfair to the author but it makes the reviewer look so stupid that it’s hard to get really angry. What does irritate me though is what I have come to think of as the Roald Dahl effect. Don’t get me wrong. I love Roald Dahl. After all, my son fell asleep to a cassette tape of Danny Champion of the World every night for about a year. What’s not to like about that?
No, it’s his grown-up short stories that are the culprits. You know? Those volumes of excellent stories that all have a twist in the tale. They were televised. It caught on, big time. The leg of lamb murder weapon. The murderous landlady. The body in the lift. Women’s magazines started to demand short stories with a twist in the tale. Soon, every short story competition in every magazine, every writing group submission, every read-around, was flooded with short stories where the whole (and sometimes the only) point of the story seemed to be to deceive the reader into thinking it was about one thing, only to surprise them right at the end by another twist in the tale.
Now that’s all very well – essential even – for crime fiction. Perhaps even for horror and supernatural fiction too. Unless you’re writing the kind of crime fiction where we know the identity of the killer from the off, and the whole point of the story is for the detective/police person/ protagonist to problem-solve their way to a conclusion. Like Monk. I love Monk and his problem-solving. And I’ve no quarrel with any of that.
But there are some readers who have extrapolated from their perfectly legitimate taste for twist in the tale stories and now seem to think that every novel or story ever published has to have a plot in which you have no idea what’s going on until the last few pages when all is revealed in a blaze of astounding volte face revelation.
I don’t write that kind of book. Or that kind of story. I don’t think it’s mandatory to write that kind of book. Some of my all-time favourite novels are not that kind of book either.
I’ve no quarrel at all with people who don’t like the books I do write. What does bug me a bit is the kind of review that says ‘the plot was obvious’ when I’ve spent two years knocking my pan in writing a loving exploration of character, writing about somebody coming to terms with dreadful events, writing about how events in our lives colour and change us – but without ever really intending to deceive the reader into thinking this is one kind of story and then revealing right at the end that it is another. It isn’t. It was never intended to be. It isn’t what I do. And what’s more, sometimes the whole point is the terrible innocence of the narrator, when the readers can and should be able to see what is coming a mile off. But the narrator couldn’t.
Incidentally, Big Publishing used to have a term for this and probably still does. Agents too. They used to say a book was 'beautifully written but too quiet.' I spent a few years back in the nineteen nineties racking my brains, trying to figure out what the hell they meant, until a fellow writer who had been the recipient of the same kind of rave rejection pointed out that what they were really saying was that the book didn't have a stonking great plot with a completely unforeseen twist at the end.
Actually, I have done the plot twist thing once or twice. Much to my surprise, not everyone guesses the plot of The Curiosity Cabinet, the historical tale anyway. I was sure they would and I didn’t much mind about it, but some people have told me that they only understood it at the same time as poor wee Henrietta. That was a bonus but it wasn’t the raison d’être of the whole book.
And there is a very definite twist in the tale at the end of Bird of Passage. There’s a part of the story that pretty much everyone guesses, as they are intended to. But there’s another part of the story that I think hardly anyone does. I wasn’t striving officiously to write a twist though. I was focusing almost wholly on the character of Finn, and trying to find out why he was so troubled, and what his blurred memories of a terrible past might really mean. We don’t know the full extent of what he has forgotten and neither does he. The revelation came to me as it came to Finn and as it probably comes to the reader. But even then, the twist wasn’t the point. The troubling revelation was.
Anyway, I suppose what my little rant amounts to is this. As a reviewer – and I’ve reviewed professionally in the past and as a young writer given one or two unnecessarily scathing reviews of which I am now heartily ashamed – I think you really have to avoid reviewing the book you wish the writer had written. It’s a huge temptation but one best avoided. You have to stand back a little and review a book on its own terms and with a certain generosity of spirit. You don’t have to be fulsome in your praise. And if you think a book doesn’t quite succeed on its own terms then you’re perfectly within your rights to say so, explaining why. One or two past reviews of my plays that were by no means positive have given me pause for thought and definitely helped to make me a better playwright. Because I could see (once I simmered down a bit) that they were right. But if you don’t think you can achieve a modicum of impartiality or generosity, it’s perhaps better to pause for thought before you hit the submit button. So what do you think?
Actually, I have done the plot twist thing once or twice. Much to my surprise, not everyone guesses the plot of The Curiosity Cabinet, the historical tale anyway. I was sure they would and I didn’t much mind about it, but some people have told me that they only understood it at the same time as poor wee Henrietta. That was a bonus but it wasn’t the raison d’être of the whole book.
And there is a very definite twist in the tale at the end of Bird of Passage. There’s a part of the story that pretty much everyone guesses, as they are intended to. But there’s another part of the story that I think hardly anyone does. I wasn’t striving officiously to write a twist though. I was focusing almost wholly on the character of Finn, and trying to find out why he was so troubled, and what his blurred memories of a terrible past might really mean. We don’t know the full extent of what he has forgotten and neither does he. The revelation came to me as it came to Finn and as it probably comes to the reader. But even then, the twist wasn’t the point. The troubling revelation was.
Anyway, I suppose what my little rant amounts to is this. As a reviewer – and I’ve reviewed professionally in the past and as a young writer given one or two unnecessarily scathing reviews of which I am now heartily ashamed – I think you really have to avoid reviewing the book you wish the writer had written. It’s a huge temptation but one best avoided. You have to stand back a little and review a book on its own terms and with a certain generosity of spirit. You don’t have to be fulsome in your praise. And if you think a book doesn’t quite succeed on its own terms then you’re perfectly within your rights to say so, explaining why. One or two past reviews of my plays that were by no means positive have given me pause for thought and definitely helped to make me a better playwright. Because I could see (once I simmered down a bit) that they were right. But if you don’t think you can achieve a modicum of impartiality or generosity, it’s perhaps better to pause for thought before you hit the submit button. So what do you think?
I think there's a good case to be made for reviewing your ironing board instead.
Catherine Czerkawska
www.wordarts.co.uk
Comments
Perhaps one should 'apply' this to book reviews. For me it comes down to author intentionality. As you point out, there's no point criticising a writer for lack of BIG PLOT or even 'obvious' plot when the book is not plot driven. Berating it for (here's one the of best examples) not being a book about BOOKIES because it's got a picture of a horse on the front and is titled 'The Bookie's Runner' -Brendah Gisby's incredibly poignant biography of his father... as you say, review the book the writer wrote, not the one you wished you read! This is the caveat emptor for the reader. It's for you to CHOOSE and if you don't always 'connect' with the writer perhaps consider you may have missed the point, or may not understand what they are trying to do. Fine, then you write a review saying 'I didn't understand this' but that's not really a useful review to other readers is it - but, no, this is the crunch. These days people think that a review is giving a personal opinion of their own likes and dislikes, not offering an appraisal of a work while accepting suthorial intention. It's why ebooks in general and 'indie' books in particular come in for so much stick. Not because they ARE all garbage but because people THINK the writers can't be any 'good' unless they are published by BIG 6 and so they feel it's valid for them to give their personal opinion whether they know what they're talking about or not. If I didn't know how to use an iron I wouldn't comment on whether it worked.. I certainly wouldn't say - this is rubbish I can't get any of my favourite programmes on it, but this is what book 'reviewers' do all the time. To blame? The culture that encourages people to a) believe that only the 'mainstream'/'top' brand is GOOD and b) the encouragement of people to just GIVE THEIR OPINIONS without realising that there's more to reviewing than personal opinion and there's more to writing a book than reading a book. That it's a two way communicative relationship and the writer offers their 'view' to the reader, the reader chooses to connect or engage and SOMETIMES, just sometimes it may be the reader who 'fails' in the relationship, not the writer. Ooops. In danger of taking over your rant! But it was a good point well made (your's, not mine) in this reviewer's opinion!!!
And of course the point I missed was that c) we should all wake up to the fact that historically, and today, 'reviews' have a lot to do with 'selling' a product - and the democratisation of the 'sales force' is not always good for things which are not just PRODUCTS. To 'sell' a product you need an informed sales force. But in the current market driven economy of stack em high, sell em cheap and convince folks that POINTS MEAN PRIZES and the 'STAR' system has any 'meaning' beyond selling STUFF well.... I'm off on another rant so I'll stop.
(Nearly all my books have massive twists).
Viv
I also agree that a final twist should never be the 'raison d'etre' except in crime or thriller genres, and as for confidence-boosting cherries, well touche, I think! All the same I tend to see all novels as something of a mystery in which the reader is seeing a story come together/unravel with the author's help. the trick for the author is to reveal it at the right pace and in the right order. As Chris says, a revelation out of nowhere won't work, but I quite like the feeling of a little extra something near the end, a final wrinkle smoothed out, to add a bit of piquancy rather than dumbfounded surprise. And as it happens a book that did this recently for me was The Physic Garden (!) where the story was complete but something cropped up near the end which I hadn't thought of and which really added to the ending. It was not a matter of mechanistic plotting, just a careful ordering of how the story unfolded. Was I meant to have guessed? (avoiding spoilers) Well I didn't and I liked it that way. Not a big twist, but something nice in the bottom of the bowl. Very satisfying!