Catch 22 by John A. A. Logan
The
last time I’d been in town, only a few days after the EU referendum, there’d
been a fractured, distressed, angry vibe in the air.
A
confusion in the fabric of the country that I’d never sensed there before.
Now,
only eight days later, it was a sunny day as I waited between buses in town and
that disturbance in the air’s molecules seemed to have gone.
The
next bus took me nine miles out into the pollen-crazed countryside. From there,
the day’s tasks required me to walk another eight miles, across rough land with
three-feet-high grass, up and down several very steep hills, following tractor
tracks with my boots.
Some
of the walking had to be done on the main road and the worst section was the
bypass by the village. Vehicles came past at 70 miles-per-hour, only inches
away. Huge rural vehicles that might as well be lorries, and now and then a
real lorry hurtling past. I tried to stay on the road, no pavement around
obviously, but then a smell of meat filled the air halfway between the corner
and the village. I hadn’t eaten any meat for twenty years but I recognised it
and looked around. There it was, a few feet ahead, on the road. When I came
level with it, I saw that the flies encrusted upon it had found a new object of
worship. The thing itself was nearly three feet long, it had been pounded and
tenderised, battered by passing vehicles, hairless now, bloodless now, headless
now, legless now, tail-less now. Conceivably, it might have been a dog a few
hours earlier, out for a misguided sniff among these long grasses.
Right,
Fxxk this then. I climbed up onto the embankment verge among the long grasses.
I was off the road now, but having to walk on rough ground I couldn’t see
beneath the long grass. There was the danger of tripping, stumbling, falling
down among the 70-mph-ing Land Rovers that whizzed past only inches from my
left leg and arm. But I had to keep moving, to get the day’s tasks done, they
could not be left undone. Sometimes I would stare at the next approaching
vehicle windscreen, with hate, wondering why they didn’t even slow down a
little, when they saw a person trying to walk there.
The
flies followed me, persecuting, clustered around my eyes and mouth, founding
yet another brand new religion among the sweat and strain of this bypass road’s
unfettered opportunities…
***********************
Catch
22 then, after all…
“There
was only one catch and that was Catch-22, which specified that a concern for
one's safety in the face of dangers that were real and immediate was the
process of a rational mind. Orr was crazy and could be grounded. All he had to
do was ask; and as soon as he did, he would no longer be crazy and would have
to fly more missions. Orr would be crazy to fly more missions and sane if he
didn't, but if he were sane he had to fly them. If he flew them he was crazy
and didn't have to; but if he didn't want to he was sane and had to. Yossarian
was moved very deeply by the absolute simplicity of this clause of Catch-22 and
let out a respectful whistle.”
“Catch-22
states that agents enforcing Catch-22 need not prove that Catch-22 actually
contains whatever provision the accused violator is accused of violating.”
“Catch-22
says they have a right to do anything we can't stop them from doing.”
Joseph
Heller’s satirical novel, Catch 22, published in 1961.
In
1982, my English teacher, who was also my Italian teacher, told me that I
should read a novel called Catch 22 when I was a bit older…a few years later I
did.
I
recognised immediately the dark, absorbent translucency at the core of that
book.
I
also recognised that a great many people, families, even classes and castes of
persons, even whole countries, have become lost in this agonising world of
“Catch 22”…
Some,
of course, stay lost there for such a long time it may even come to resemble
that mythical “forever”.
Instinctively,
I felt the worst and strangest thing of all would be for some country, through
war or political upheaval, to find itself sent right over the precipice,
hurtling into that alternative reality/Bermuda Triangle of Catch 22 logic…where
nothing is clearly up or down any more, nothing objectively east or west
anymore…and where even being able to tell “a hawk from handsaw” may no longer
be quite so simple.
Those
were the feelings I had, on first reading the novel aged 17 in 1985.
It’s
a frightening place, the land of Catch 22.
It
might be fun to read about, or to meditate on later if you’ve survived and
escaped that zone…but you don’t want to get trapped there…as a person or as a
country…you don’t want to live there…
Bloody
revolutions have let Catch 22 through from whatever alternative dimension it
usually resides in…political vacuums have done likewise to many nations.
******************************
If
Catch 22 really gains a strong foothold in a society or culture, there can perhaps
be no going back, at least not for a very long time (as in the French
Revolution, or the Russian Revolution, or the Khmer Rouge’s Year Zero, or
Chairman Mao’s China…)
The
exiled novelist, Milan Kundera, warned the West decades ago against the kind of
opaque political atmosphere where nothing any longer could be counted on as
true or real.
Kundera
opens his 1979 novel, The Book of Laughter and Forgetting, with an account of
the airbrushing from history of communist minister, Vladimir Clementis. He
describes a photograph from 21 February 1948, where Clementis stands next to Communist
Party leader, Klement Gottwald. Hundreds of thousands of copies of this
photograph were subsequently distributed by the Czech propaganda department.
But,
when Clementis was later charged with treason in 1950, he was erased from the
photograph by the propaganda department and from then on in Czechoslovakia only
the “updated” photo, without Clementis, remained in official circulation.
Thus,
Clementis had been effectively erased, and “forgotten”…his reality, and the
past’s reality, altered, cancelled…
Hazy
memory, disturbed perceptions, deep division and uncertainty, may be a sign,
and a side effect, of Catch 22 beginning to take its strong foothold in a
culture or country…and I suspect this is a process which can arrive out of the
blue and take effect very quickly, more quickly than would be believed possible
in “normal” times.
But
when a political vacuum takes hold of the land, much chaos can ensue, and the
demagogues can begin to pitch their tents, set their wares upon the ground, for
“the people” to peruse:
“Yossarian
comes to realize that Catch-22 does not actually exist, but because the powers
that be claim it does, and the world believes it does, it nevertheless has
potent effects. Indeed, because it does not exist, there is no way it can be
repealed, undone, overthrown, or denounced. The combination of force with
specious and spurious legalistic justification is one of the book's primary
motifs.”
********************************
After
all, if you venture into Wonderland or through the Looking Glass…how can you
complain if you now live in a region of White Rabbits, Cheshire Cats, Mad
Hatters and Dormice, deadly Queens and March Hares…what, after all, did you expect to find over there?
If
millions of us play some vaguely delineated “game”, never setting out the rules
too clearly in advance, and we play it in a huge rye field right at the edge of
a cliff…will our Holden Caulfield magically turn up and be our “Catcher in the
Rye”…will he catch us, grab us round our guts, if, in our abandon at playing
the game so excitedly we come close to running right off the edge of the cliff?
Ah,
who knows…what may now seem to some the wrong way may prove later to be the
right way after all…who can know?
‘It
was necessary that there should be sin; but all shall be well, and all shall be
well, and all manner of thing shall be well.'
Julian
of Norwich, 1373; T. S. Eliot (Little Gidding) 1942
****************************
In
any case, hours and hours later, I find myself back in the Highland Scottish
town getting off another bus.
I
stagger into McDonalds for a tea.
There
seems to be no confusion in the air now. No political unrest or vacuum here.
The media, the politicians, Facebook, the internet websites and newspaper
articles…they seem to have left no mark on the streets or faces here.
A
dog runs along the street outside the wide downstairs McDonalds window,
short-legged, leadless, fearless and ownerless, happy and rapt in some canine
fictive dream as it noses warm litter.
Violently
and powerfully, a drumming suddenly starts up from nowhere, out on the street,
followed by the beginning of a plaintive wailing scream that becomes musical at
its apex…bagpipes…drums…the martial call to arms, furthest thing from a vacuum
perhaps.
They
fill the street now, beyond the window, the Scottish marching band, uniformed,
male and female, piping, drumming, stepping. Two Polish girls by the window just
along from me have their mobile phones out, recording the spectacle and
sound…Indian, Japanese and American tourists, in McDonalds and on the street
outside, stop to watch the band.
It
goes on for half an hour beyond the window, a good enough distraction from my
tired legs and pollen-filled red eyes.
Strangely,
this very traditionally uniformed Scottish marching band has four mascots that
walk the street ahead of them and behind…a 7-foot tall Scooby Doo, a
7-foot-tall Tigger (I look around for Winnie the Pooh but he is absent…two fat
Bumble Bees are there, though, walking by the drummers, as though they have
been feeding all day long on Pooh’s secret honey pot and are now dancing the
energy away)…
The
streets outside are thick with people, all watching the band. Inside McDonalds
the little children are calling out, pointing beyond the windows, they have
seen Tigger and Scooby Doo…one, about six years old, runs to the glass window,
gets up on the stool right beside me, starts hammering at the glass…in the
noise and heat of the street beyond, Tigger sees her and breaks off from the
band, walks up to the window where the little girl is almost quivering with
excitement, she cries out as Tigger high-fives the glass window in front of
her, she high-fives it, too…
The
front doors of McDonalds open, the band marches in, playing pipes and drums.
They stop and march in place, once they are all inside the restaurant,
drumsticks slapping, pipes wailing. The noise is incredible and the little
children scream now, unrestrained, as a 7-foot Tigger and a 7-foot Scooby Doo,
walk among them, and sit with them at their tables. To the skirl of bagpipes
the 7-foot Scooby Doo walks over to the two Polish girls, puts its paws on
their shoulders, cocks its head, and poses to be photographed.
I
sip my tea, not even sure if I might not be smiling a bit through these pollen-swelled
red eyes.
No
real vacuums here it would seem, not yet anyway. Maybe the people know that,
when the vacuums appear on the horizon, and the TV, internet, and newspapers
implode, that just means the people have to start doing it for themselves,
imagining their own futures into being, picturing some Secret Wonderful Something
out of all that vast, black nothingness opening up ahead.
Comments
That McDonald's, though, is one of those portals into the dangerous world of Catch 22 and black nothingness. On the surface there is a comforting sameness in the McDonald's "brand," one of the "wares spread on the ground" by the demagogues, swallowing up cultural diversity around the world. Likewise the giant furry Tigger, Bumble Bees and Scooby Doo - totems of that place we really do not want to inhabit, luring even or maybe especially children into cultural homogeneity, oblivious to the literature that produced Tigger, and diverting their attention from the pipe and drum corps, uniquely identified with Scotland.
Your essay fades from "dark, absorbent translucence" in Catch 22, harbinger of the corporate dictatorship, to the opacity of a Communist world where everything looks the same in the dark. But the pipes save the day. And in doing, your essay allow us to understand more clearly one of the dilemmas facing the U.K., and more particularly Scotland, in the wake of Brexit.