My Brother, My Sister and Me - by Susan Price
Susan Price |
This is one I put together for the RLF Consultancy Training Course I've been taking. I had ten minutes to give 'a presentation' or 'mini-workshop' on a subject of my choice. It had to have 'interactive exercises.'
Ten minutes!
Since I met so many students whose eyes became glazed with terror at the mere mention of apostrophes, I invented a 'story' that deliberately used the apostrophe several times.
Ten minutes!
Since I met so many students whose eyes became glazed with terror at the mere mention of apostrophes, I invented a 'story' that deliberately used the apostrophe several times.
I borrowed my sister's best dress.
I didn't see the chocolate bar on the bus seat.
I sat on it.
There was melted chocolate all down the back of my sister's dress.
I didn't tell her.
I just hung it back in her wardrobe.
It wasn't my fault!
The pictures come from Wikimedia Commons. You copy their location into the Stories4Learning programme and it appears on the page of the 'book.' Amazingly, they didn't have a picture of a melting chocolate bar - so I had to make do with what looks like a chocolate fondant.
Then we have - 'He wonders why it's lost all its smarts.'
And, 'I'm sorry.'
'It's' and 'its' are differentiated by colour - and it's clear that 'I'm' is made up of a pronoun, 'I' and a shortened verb, 'am.' Visual clues like these are a great aid to memory. (For those with red-green colour blindness, the green words go into italic when you click on the bricks.)
(Those of you wondering why 'why' is blue - it's because 'why' is a 'When, Where, How' word, and they're coded blue.)
Click on the 'hot potato' brick in the toolbar - it's the black brick to the left of the white ones. This puts a row of 'hot potatoes' against each sentence. Click on the third one alongside 'He wonders why it's lost all its smarts,' and you get a puzzle where all the words are cut into bits and jumbled. Drag them back into position, and you get practice in using 'its' and 'it's.'
Ironically, where I tried to teach many English students how to use the apostrophe, my cousin, in Switzerland, is trying to unteach the apostrophe to his German students. It isn't used in German - but they're picking it up from the Mcdonalds' ad, 'I'm lovin' it.' Another reason to hate Mcdonalds, as if I needed any more.
Oh, and by the way - click on the little playback button at the end of those hot-potato sentences, and you'll hear the sentence spoken aloud - another little repetition to help those learning a foreign language.
I can't say that I covered myself in glory when I did the presentation. I was up first, always unnerving, and there were - inevitably - computer problems. I was so conscious of time flitting past that I skipped things - and then found that I had time in hand which I didn't know what to do with.
Feedback said that I shouldn't have spent so much time explaining how the S4L system worked, and should have concentrated on apostrophes and covered them more thoroughly - which my own shrewd Davy had said, at home, and I ignored him, as I so often do. ("You will not be told, Suzzie!")
(I should make it clear that the RLF, as an old and well respected charity, do not endorse, or support, or in any way associate themselves with S4L. They do not support any teaching method in particular.)
Now what? - Well now, instead of writing, I am planning and preparing workshops for the work-experience section of my training. It's not something I've really done before. Talks, yes - lots of talks. But workshops, as one of my training mentors said, 'are a very different breed of beast.' At the moment I'm preparing a sort of dry-run workshop on 'How To Construct A Scary Story', using 'Mr. Fox' as an example. I've been watching YouTube vids on how to use Powerpoint.
If I can manage that, I'm then looking at designing the real thing - a workshop for 6th form students on how to write a good essay, covering title deconstruction, essay construction, language and anything else you can think of.
Please wish me luck!
I borrowed my brother's smart-phone.
He didn't know.
I dropped it in a fountain.
I didn't tell him.
I just put it back in his pocket.
He wonders why it's lost all its smarts.
I'm sorry, really!
I tried to write a passage that was amusing, and didn't talk down to anyone. You can see that, besides giving practice in things like 'didn't' and 'wasn't', the text features the fearful 'it's' and 'its', as well as abbreviations like 'I'm.'
Here's the link again - http://stories4learning.com/susan/siblings/
Click on the red and green bricks on the tool bar. You'll see that some of the text is underlined in red, and some in green. (Since I posted this, Alan has made the page less cluttered by tidying the tool bar away. So, to find these red and green bricks, click on the little coloured gear-wheels in the top left-hand corner.)
All the possessive apostrophes fall into the red blocks - because they're always associated with 'Who or What' words. That is, Who or What the sentence is about. The thing or person owned is tied to its owner by that possessive apostrophe.
It could be: The child's mother or the dog's paw, but it's always going to be Who or What.
Some of the apostrophes fall into the green blocks - because they are 'Doing or Being' words that have been shortened, and the apostrophe marks the missing letter.Then we have - 'He wonders why it's lost all its smarts.'
And, 'I'm sorry.'
'It's' and 'its' are differentiated by colour - and it's clear that 'I'm' is made up of a pronoun, 'I' and a shortened verb, 'am.' Visual clues like these are a great aid to memory. (For those with red-green colour blindness, the green words go into italic when you click on the bricks.)
(Those of you wondering why 'why' is blue - it's because 'why' is a 'When, Where, How' word, and they're coded blue.)
Click on the 'hot potato' brick in the toolbar - it's the black brick to the left of the white ones. This puts a row of 'hot potatoes' against each sentence. Click on the third one alongside 'He wonders why it's lost all its smarts,' and you get a puzzle where all the words are cut into bits and jumbled. Drag them back into position, and you get practice in using 'its' and 'it's.'
Ironically, where I tried to teach many English students how to use the apostrophe, my cousin, in Switzerland, is trying to unteach the apostrophe to his German students. It isn't used in German - but they're picking it up from the Mcdonalds' ad, 'I'm lovin' it.' Another reason to hate Mcdonalds, as if I needed any more.
The brother's smart-phone |
I can't say that I covered myself in glory when I did the presentation. I was up first, always unnerving, and there were - inevitably - computer problems. I was so conscious of time flitting past that I skipped things - and then found that I had time in hand which I didn't know what to do with.
Feedback said that I shouldn't have spent so much time explaining how the S4L system worked, and should have concentrated on apostrophes and covered them more thoroughly - which my own shrewd Davy had said, at home, and I ignored him, as I so often do. ("You will not be told, Suzzie!")
(I should make it clear that the RLF, as an old and well respected charity, do not endorse, or support, or in any way associate themselves with S4L. They do not support any teaching method in particular.)
Now what? - Well now, instead of writing, I am planning and preparing workshops for the work-experience section of my training. It's not something I've really done before. Talks, yes - lots of talks. But workshops, as one of my training mentors said, 'are a very different breed of beast.' At the moment I'm preparing a sort of dry-run workshop on 'How To Construct A Scary Story', using 'Mr. Fox' as an example. I've been watching YouTube vids on how to use Powerpoint.
If I can manage that, I'm then looking at designing the real thing - a workshop for 6th form students on how to write a good essay, covering title deconstruction, essay construction, language and anything else you can think of.
Please wish me luck!
Susan Price won the Carnegie Medal for her book, The Ghost Drum, and the Guardian Award for The Sterkarm Handshake.
She was an RLF Fellow, based in De Montfort University, for three years.
Her website can be found at http://www.susanpriceauthor.com/
Comments
Set talks/lectures are always far, far harder than more spontaneous, off-the-cuff ones, so don't beat yourself up over it! How about a mini masterclass in the art of commas next? :-)
http://www.spiegel.de/kultur/zwiebelfisch/zwiebelfisch-abc-der-gebrauch-des-apostrophs-im-ueberblick-a-283781.html
(If you think it looks complicated, I assure you that even for German speakers it is!)
And as in English, it replaces missing letters (in the middle of a word): 'Ku'damm' for Berlin's 'Kurfürstendamm', for example.
A lot of this is rather new, and oddly enough, we had a family discussion about the German apostrophe just last night, because one of our grandsons is in a bilingual programme at school and was struggling with the difference between English and German usage. Even my German husband, who has had a traditionally thorough education, had to look up the new rules.
Of course, the rules may not apply in Switzerland. Your cousin will have to check.
I'll think about rewriting the book when I have more time, to include the whole knotty field of apostrophes.
Lee - I'm sure the mistake is mine rather than my cousin's. I probably misunderstood him. Probably he was talking about one use of the spostrophe which isn't the same in German. - He does work in Switzerland and his pupils speak Platt-Deutsch rather than a more standard German - but I don't think he teaches them to write in Platt-Deutsch. Though perhaps I'm wrong about that too.
Madwippet - a book on the use of the comma! That would be an opus. There are so many uses of the comma. It's our most over-worked punctuation mark.
(When I translate professionally, it's another matter.)
;-)
Also, I wrote a mini chapter on punctuation in the Just Write book I co-wrote with Kathleen McMillan and, while I'm confident about most apostrophes, the possessive form for proper nouns ending in 's' is still a problem. That's why I always write 'For Christ's sake' rather than 'For Jesus's/Jesus' sake'.
I've also got a pet system for essay writing which I used in workshops when I was an RLF Fellow. I think it's in the Fellows' handouts but if it isn't and you think it would be of interest, let me know and I'll send you a copy.
Platt-Deutsch is the dialect spoken in flatland Northern Germany south of Hamburg across to Westfalia. "Platt = Flat". My wife comes from that region, which is probably why Sue got it mixed up with Swiss.
Swiss German is known as 'schwiitzertüütsch' and is basically Allemanisch Middle German. Switzerland did not follow the Lutherian reforms and language unification caused by Bible translation. 'Zwingli' was the 'Swiss Luther'.
Interestingly, remnants of 'middle ages' language are still used today:
e.g. Mi düünks = 'methinks' (It occurs to me)
There is no stigma to speaking dialect in Switzerland both professionals and academics will still converse in dialect informally. Imagine the difficulties faced by 6 year old Swiss kids having to learn 'High German' at school when having been raised in Swiss dialect at home. Not so different to schooling in the West Midlands, Tyneside or Merseyside for example I suppose. At least nearly all Swiss politicians have some knowledge of this transistion. Is that the case in the UK? (sarcastic question?)
Manxli
I wonder how many people's first thought was, "mm, no Oxford comma in the title" - I know that's a source of eternal debate
Akin to the apostrophe is the full stop. I wince every time I see a Mr. or a Dr.
The title for this great work of non fiction should be 'From the Greengrocer's apostrophe to the Oxford Comma' Dan and Bill - put those expensive educations to good use and write us the book!!!
But as an RLF Fellow, I was trying to help students who were losing marks because they didn't 'follow the rules.' And higher marks was the name of this particular game - it was what they were at Uni for: to get the marks, so they could get the bit of paper and, hopefully, find a job.
So, although not a natural stickler for rules, I found myself trying to teach them the rules. So it goes.
I would really appreciate a look at it - thank you!