From the reviewer’s perspective by Bill Kirton
I wonder how much of a part habit plays
when we’re reviewing books. I ask (myself) this question because I’ve been
trying to work out why I find it more difficult to review ebooks than printed
ones.
Let’s take reviewing itself for a start.
There are the short but nonetheless considered reviews destined for Amazon,
then the others for journals or websites where you have a commitment to provide
copy at regular intervals. The Amazon ones are fine. They don’t need you to
make copious notes; it’s enough to read (and, one hopes, enjoy) the book then
write a hundred or so words about the general impression left by it, any
particularly striking details, characters, etc. and the overall comfort of the
reading experience.
Then there’s the longer, more demanding
piece for a review site. I have to admit that, sometimes, the compulsion of
having to write the review leads to me reading a book in a different way. I’m
going through it as a reviewer rather than as a reader, looking at the
mechanics of it, seeking individual threads and effects, and this can get in
the way of both the pleasure of reading and the discipline of reviewing.
Because even the most strictly formal, academic appreciation of the crafting of
a book ought to take account of its subjective impact. The true joy is when a
book moves or excites you in some way and, simultaneously, you can see how it’s
done so.
So that’s my general overall sense of what
reviewing is for me but why, at the start of this piece, did I seem to separate
ebooks from printed ones? And where does habit come into it?
The specific habit I’m thinking of concerns
the making (NB ‘making’ not ‘taking’) of notes. As I read, I like to highlight
turns of phrase that strike me, effects that work, looseness or anything else that undermines
the narrative impact, and jot down subjective responses to particular
developments. It’s an instantaneous thing and so I tend to make such notes in
the margins, underline the words in question, stick a bookmark to the page so
that I can find it again quickly. I can only do this, of course, if I own the
book. If I don’t, I’m defacing it; if I do, I’m adding to its value for me at
least. I have a copy of Madame Bovary which I bought as a student when Flaubert
was a special subject of mine at university, so that makes it over 50 years
old. Apart from writing a dissertation on him all that time ago, I’ve since
lectured, given seminars and tutorials, and written articles for academic
journals on him. Surprisingly frequently, I’ve also reread this particular book for pleasure. I
used it again most recently when I wrote and recorded a short story for a podcast. The remit was to describe meeting a favourite fictional character. (Who wouldn’t want
to spend an evening with Emma?). In case you’re interested, you'll find it here.
The result of all this is the dog-eared
volume in the picture. It's a sort of archaeological record of my responses to the novel
and to Flaubert over five decades. There are marginal notes written by the
post-adolescent me which are sometimes embarrassing but which just as often act
as fresh correctives to my current curmudgeonly musings. They’re a record of my
changing relationship with the book and my own development as a reader.
The point is that, while my Kindle has the
necessary features to allow me to highlight text and add my notes, it’s a
laborious process which kills the spontaneity of the impulse. The precision of
my fingers on a Kindle keyboard is that of a hippo landing an entrechat. I
could, of course, continue to use a pen and make notes on a pad beside me, but
then I have somehow to link them to the specific point in the narrative to
which I’m referring and, with no page numbers, that’s difficult. Whether I do
that or use the Kindle’s own features, it alters significantly the rhythm of
the reading.
It may sound strange to say so but the same problems don't occur with an iPad. I can't explain it but the page-turning function is so much closer to the traditional reading experience that it helps me to suspend disbelief. Clicking the side of the Kindle is alien. Also, with the iPad, a simple touch on the screen, the ability to select and highlight text then add a note if you want, replicates very closely the old-fashioned 'defacing the book' technique.
It may sound strange to say so but the same problems don't occur with an iPad. I can't explain it but the page-turning function is so much closer to the traditional reading experience that it helps me to suspend disbelief. Clicking the side of the Kindle is alien. Also, with the iPad, a simple touch on the screen, the ability to select and highlight text then add a note if you want, replicates very closely the old-fashioned 'defacing the book' technique.
But the questions remain. Do I prefer my old
system because it’s a comfortable habit or because it really is a more
efficient way of working? Does that breaking of the rhythm make my reviews of
ebooks and printed books different from one another? I’d be interested to hear whether
others share this experience or see it as me making yet another excuse for
being lazy.
Comments
Personally, I'd have a paper notepad and a quick scribbly pen - and 'fold down the corner of the page' on my Kindle, so I could find the place if I had to check note against the passage in the book.
Pauline - is the Kindle Fire easier to use for note-taking?
Although, I must admit, I find my ability to mentally file away pertinent details about a story being reviewed somewhat enhanced simply because I do not have those handy crutches of margins, sticky notes and dog-ears right to hand when the actual process of reviewing engages.
Instead, I have word docs in folders with Google links, notes, maps, and whatever other references are required to place a work within a particular context. For me, it's 'academic lite' but it's a solution and one I'm refining.
That technology is here to stay and I'm willing to accommodate, if not exactly 'evolve'.
And regarding the general advantage of e-reading in this regard: the search function! So often I vaguely remember a word, metaphor, whatever - and unless you really do have every book bristling like a rainbow-coloured hedgehog, a search is usually lots faster.
Lee, you can't know how flattered I am that anyone should ask me for tips on anything electronic. All I can say is that I used to have exactly the same experience with my iPad but I now seem to be able to make it work. I think it's just a question of pressing down on the screen, waiting for the magnifier to appear, then sliding it to the exact point you need in the text. That's the best I can offer, I'm afraid.
During grad school I was encouraged to take part in marginalia, but I couldn't do it. There are two reasons stemming from my childhood that prevent me from writing in books. First, I have a fine motor skill impairment which, early on, made handwriting painful, so by third grade I was typing assignments. Thankfully now, through therapy, I can write longhand without pain and do so when outlining or note taking for projects. The second instance stems from Catholic schools where we bought the textbook at the beginning of the year and sold it back at the end. A clean book was more likely accepted for resale. Also, probably still rooted in these early years, I can't stand seeing marginalia in used books I buy. Though, I did buy a copy of Michel de Certeau's The Practice of Everyday Life with notes scribbled in the margins written in Chinese. Since I can't read Chinese it's become an artful meta-commentary on the book.
With Kindle for PC I can copy parts of text and paste it into documents I am working on and it creates (almost) all the necessary information for a citation, which I find to be a very helpful feature. I don’t mind marking up an electronic document as I can hide my comments. I understand that marginalia is a helpful method of cognitive distribution for writers/reviewers, but we all develop methods that best aid our creative processes. Many times these practices are hard to break even when easier methods are available because that’s the way we’ve wired ourselves. For example, my mom always says that I build a clock when someone asks me for the time, as such I could have said, “Have you tried using the Kindle for PC app? You can just copy passages out of books and paste them to Word documents. It could greatly simplify your reviewing process.”