The Hero's Journey by Mark Chisnell
I’ve been a fan of the
thriller in all its forms since my Dad took me to see Diamonds are Forever at the local Odeon cinema. I subsequently
inhaled the collected works of Ian Fleming, Alistair MacLean, John le Carre and
many others as I was growing up. And more often than not, I would see the
movies as well as reading the book.
I suspect that this
is the reason that I tend to lean on films just as heavily as books when it
comes to inspiration for my writing – flick through the reviews on my Amazon pages and you’ll find ‘filmic’ and ‘visual’ more often than ‘literary’. I’m
fine with that, and I wanted to make the link even more explicit in this blog
by talking about a fantastic tool for screenwriting that I use when plotting my
books.
If you haven’t come
across it before, then the Hero's Journey is probably the single most useful
aid a writer can have when it comes to plot. Whenever I’m stuck, unsure about
what might happen, or where the story should go next, I flick through the
stages of the Hero's Journey and then go for a walk or do some washing up (my
wife is a big fan of writer’s block). I can pretty much guarantee that the
plotting problem will have been solved by the time I’m done with the exercise
or the chore.
The Hero's Journey stems
from the work of the American mythologist, Joseph Campbell whose essential notion was that many of the world’s great stories and myths
share important patterns and structures. He pared these down into what he
called a ‘monomyth’ and in 1949 published the idea in a book called The Hero with a Thousand Faces.
The elevator pitch
for the Hero's Journey is that an ordinary person ventures from ordinary life
into a more dangerous world, where many threats and obstacles are overcome
before a decisive victory is won. The ordinary person returns home a hero, changed
in ways that benefit the society she originally left.
The book was
already an influential work when a gentleman by the name of George Lucas used
it to inject plot and structure into a sci-fi movie called Star Wars – and from then on the Hero's Journey has never looked
back as an inspiration for Hollywood screenwriters.
Its place in the
pantheon was probably sealed by Christopher Vogler who, while working for
Disney, wrote a seven page memo called ‘A Practical Guide to the Hero with a
Thousand Faces’. It distilled Campbell’s work into a twelve-stage structure.
The memo was such hot property that Vogler subsequently turned it into a book –
The Writer’s Journey: Mythic Structure for Writers and more recently a website.
If you want to see
how deeply the Hero's Journey is embedded in our modern movie culture, then
check out this fantastic video in which Vogler explains the ‘monomyth’ with the
help of some of the many films that have been inspired by it.
And next time you
watch a film - or read a thriller, mystery or action adventure story
(especially one of mine) - see how many elements of the Hero's Journey that you
can spot. An easy one to start on is the Christopher Nolan reboot, Batman
Begins... watch out for that Call to Adventure!
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Connect with Mark Chisnell online at ...
Twitter: http://twitter.com/markchisnell
Goodreads: http://www.goodreads.com/markchisnell
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