It's Not Literary Fiction but "The Market" that Needs to Come Out of the Cloisters by Dan Holloway
A strange thing has been happening recently. The bookish
blogosphere has been talking about literary fiction. This is a fire it would be
perverse of me not to stoke, so here is a little light mix of oxygen and fuel.
It started with an excellent piece by Roz Morris about why
literary novels can’t just be churned out. As if to prove her point, this
coincided almost to the day with the announcement that after years of writing,
arguably our greatest living literary novelist, Vikram Seth, had just missed
the deadline for his follow up to A Suitable Boy, A Suitable Girl, and was
being pursued for his seven figure advance. Now Roz’s piece was balanced and
thought-out, and made no disparaging comments about genre fiction. Nonetheless it caused a considerable flurry of ruffled feathers. This in turn led to
a superb piece from Porter Anderson in which he made some excellent points
about genre-paranoia and the oppression of the “business-is-business”
mentality. Yesterday one of my favourite literary authors, Vivienne Tuffnell, wrote a brilliant and coruscating attack on the pressure on literary writers to conform to a sales-driven agenda.
It was the title of Porter’s piece (Should Literary Fiction Come Out Of The Cloisters?), though, that made me
think, with its huge implication that is both untrue and betrays a certain
business-is-business subconscious of his own. Anderson argues passionately, and rightly I
think, that literary fiction needs to be a central part of the contemporary
literary discussion, and also that it is not. He also argues, again rightly,
that the best way to meet the accusations of elitism thrown out like a herd of
white elephants by the genre paranoiacs (and sadly stoked by the likes of
Geoffrey Hill, whose election as Oxford Professor of Poetry was one of the most
egregious and retrograde steps in recent cultural history) is not to respond
with an attitude of superiority. Bang on, Porter – the way to respond, as
always, is not by claiming superiority but by sending out the infectious spores
of your own passion.
Where I diverge from Anderson
is in his conclusion. “ Should literary writers try doing a bit more to meet this
modern marketplace halfway?” he asks. Specifically, should they be
getting out of the cloister? Now, it’s easy to whoop a loud “hell,, yeah!” and
stand to applaud. That was my first reaction. And then I thought about it for a
bit and I realised there are two hidden assumptions that loom very large here.
And both are very wrong.
- That literary writers are in the cloister. Now from my experience, that’s the opposite of the case. When I was writing my second novel, The Man Who Painted Agnieszka’s Shoes, interactively on a Facebook group back in 2009 I was aware that I was part of a group of literary authors who were exploring the possibilities of both technology and relating with readers every bit as much as my innovative friends in the worlds of SF and speculative fiction. Look at the literary movements that have been spawned by the internet age – Offbeats, Brutalism, Alt Lit, increasingly flourishing Bizarro and Transgressive scenes. If drawing Venn diagrams was your thing, you’d soon see that the single point of intersection was literary fiction. Literary writers *are* using the internet to engage with their readers. They are the pioneers at doing so. They are, arguably, the least cloistered of all writers.
- That genre fiction, and the wider modern marketplace and media scrum is not in its own cloister. The implication is that the marketplace is a porous place, delighted to welcome all-comers and that those on the outside are there because they have thrown up their own barriers in a giant (implied, “elitist”) sulk. I don’t know what to say other than this is plain and simple cultural colonialism. And just as the answer to human interaction isn’t assimilation, so the answer for literary fiction is not “meeting halfway”. Because meeting halfway is an acceptance of a structural status quo that just isn’t worth bolstering. It smacks of a move towards the centre, implying there is a centre. There isn’t. There are gloriously disparate nodes and nexuses between them, and like some superpowered superconductor it is the job of the cultural media to slide frictionlessly between them, along points of connection, and across synaptic chasms, exploring, mapping, presenting to the world the terrain it finds.
It is when the cultural media
aligns itself with one of these nodes, or a matrix joining certain nodes, that an
unacceptable (and denigrating/patronising to readers) colonialism appears.
Sadly, the digital revolution has aligned the media with the marketplace, and, a
fortiori but unseen, those nodes that flourish therein. And that is a state of
affairs not to be met half way but resisted. Not by snobbery and superiority,
but by an overflowing and abundant, passionate persistence, welcoming and
embracing and learning from all other nodes in the gloriously diverse web of
culture whilst continuously exploring and evolving one’s own.
And it is always the job of the
media – and the marketplace – to make 100% of the journey to meet us. When it
doesn’t, the failing is not ours – or that of any other genre in the same
predicament – but theirs.
I’ll finish, as I finished my comments to Porter, by quoting
the manifesto I wrote 3 years ago when I started eight cuts gallery. It’s as
true now as it was then.
there is writing out there that will blow your mind. and you have no idea it’s there at all.
eight cuts exists to champion extraordinary literature from people you may never have been given the chance to encounter, be it a single poem, a performance or a body of novels
eight cuts is a doorway to a world you heard is there.
a world intimated at in blog comments and tweets
a world alluded to in magazines
a world a shadow of a shadow of which is hinted at in newspaper and magazine articles
a world you’ve probably been told is meaningless, scary, junked-up, trashy, bloated, angry, wannabe
our world
we are rats
we live in our own space, build our own communities, societies, foundation myths and bodies of work.
we share some of your doorways, and sometimes you will see the traces we leave behind. traces like this. often they are strange, unfamiliar, and consequently seem frightening, but they are doorways onto a whole world that exists, fully formed, in parallel with yours.
for too long we have been expected to push at these doors, and gaze around them in wonder and admiration, dreaming, cap in hand, of one day entering the world beyond them. we think maybe it’s time for us to offer an invitation the other way.
go on. push, and see what exists on the other side of the door. those traces you see on blogs and underpasses, left behind in railway carriages and in strange marks on walls and pavements and facebook updates. they are tips, and traces, but of what? of something remarkable and fantastic.
Comments
After tomorrow, I won't be able to read or write for a week (eye op) - which will probably cause a few sighs of relief here, I reckon! - but one way or the other, you've raised points which I hope generate a lot of lively discussion.
Dan, is there any way I can meet the young lady in that photo? Wow, if my mom could see me with her!
I can do the wall-climb dance scene from singing in the Rain. Not well, but I can do it!
One thing we can all agree on is that serious work is valuable and should not get drowned in the increasingly commercial world of noveling. And especially with literary fiction. We have a much harder time to get noticed in the indie world. We take longer to write our books and we often haven't a clue how to sell them.
Or at least I haven't :)
One of the great things that came from my post was the number of people who stood up and said 'I feel that way too'. Thanks for passing the message on again, Dan, and for keeping the faith as you always have.
Great to see Porter’s perceptive piece being met by your equally perceptive one here. By now, as Porter has pointed out, the “digital” dynamic in this context is in many ways an energy of distribution rather than of content – a type of fuel that happens to favour what’s most popularly fuelled already. A couple of basic manifestations of this are how both Amazon algorithms and search engine results in general tend to prioritise what’s already most popular. This is just the nature of the digital beast and of course it’s been benevolently revolutionary in many ways. However, as you’re articulating here, it’s not sufficient as a mechanism of surfacing and curating what’s culturally richest in every category: instead, it’s a mechanism of surfacing and curating what’s culturally richest in certain categories only. That’s a cool development for those particular categories, and those are definitely not lesser categories in any way at all, as Roz and Porter and Vivienne and you have each shown – they are simply certain specific categories.
But in order to ensure that all the other culturally valuable categories are just as well surfaced and curated (as they do need to be, if we’re to have a culture as richly varied as we should and can), we do indeed need more of that proactive kind of curiosity in the media, as you’re urging here, so that all of your “gloriously disparate nodes and nexuses between them” can then appropriately complicate the prevailing firework display by contributing their own strange fireworks to it. I mean a curious media embrace of new and/or unexpected literary forms – an embrace that’s always sceptical and literary-critical, of course, but also one that remembers to remain actively open-minded enough to look beyond the marketplace dynamic that Digital’s natural energy of distribution happens to favour when left to itself. Or as you put it, an awareness that looks “across synaptic chasms, exploring, mapping, presenting to the world the terrain it finds”. Once this media imbalance gets slowly corrected, as I believe it will be (through pieces such as yours here, and through our all continuing to demonstrate the welcoming and passionate persistence you mention), then directly or indirectly we shall all be the richer, I think.
I'm not sure I have anything to add, other than that the whole business side has begun to make me ill and drive away my desire and ability to write.
I am hoping that when we get away for a few days later this week, the refreshment of being with old friends in a part of the world I love (North York moors) will help. Sadly we have to be back by Tuesday as I have an early appointment at Occupational Therapy the next day.
I've got no less than 4 books on the go; when I actually get my head right, I think they might be quite good.
Yeah, cataracts - one now, one in August. Sigh.
Rohan, I'm not sure I follow your argument. How is the energy of digital distribution rather than content all that much different from legacy publishing? (I get the algorithms.) Wasn't it always mostly a matter of who got promoted, who got talked about? I realise that the midlist writer seems to be disappearing, maybe just like the middle class, buthow does anyone propose to counter this?
Something about genre later, but it's one of those things no one seems able to define but everyone knows exists, despite protests to the contrary.
Oh yes, thanks, Dennis. I've been a bit worried, since it's my second operation within a short time on the one eye.
I'm not sure anymore who is helped by genre discussions. I do know a lot of books marketed as literary fiction I would count as genre fiction, if I were inclined to categorise them at all.
Reb - it's the most famous of Clayton Cubitt's "Hysterical Literature" series, featuring Leaves of Grass
Sessha/Katherine - the genre thing is a whole other debate - but from the point of view of media coverage at least there is definitely a tend to cover books of a certain kind and not cover other books, and that has to be a bad thing
Rohan - that's a really good point - digital publishing is exciting because of the possibilities that might be opened up for storytelling. Distribution has some exciting prospects, for sure - but from a literary point of view, it is what it can do for content that is most exciting - my personal theory is that this gets very little coverage because at the moment most of the exciting developments happen in places like tumblr and aren't monetised, so they don't fit the media's agenda
Here:
http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/booksblog/2013/jul/16/self-publishing-mel-sherratt?commentpage=1
I must get some other stuff done, so here's merely hoping that a couple of you are inclined to comment at the Guardian site, a couple more wild enough to take me on - and maybe defend all the writing clones (yup, I used the word 'clone' in my comment) that seem to be attracted to self-publishing.