The Great Gorino - by Richard Rapaport
"Hello, this is Gore Vidal," the
sardonic East Egg baritone from the receiver rendering identification
redundant, "is Richard there?" I stammered a return greeting and his
voice continued, "I read your story," and then halted.
That previous Sunday in June 1982, a story of
mine about Gore Vidal's campaign for the California Democratic nomination for U.S.
Senate, had indeed run. The early '80s boom in newspaper classifieds at least
partially explained the luxuriant length of my "perspective" piece
entitled The Plight of the Writer in Politics which keyed
off the upcoming Democratic primary pitting Vidal against soon-to-be-ex-Governor-and-later-to-be-Governor-again, Jerry Brown.
For most of an hour the novelist,
screenplay-writer, wit, social critic, television personality, movie actor and,
what few seemed to recognize, very much the politician, held forth. We talked
about his Senate campaign and the primary election several weeks hence; Jerry
Brown, the eventual party nominee and ultimate loser in November to Republican
Pete Wilson, was leading. Polls, however, showed Vidal running a noble second.
We talked about the premise of my story that in 20th Century America writers
seemed institutionally disqualified from serious consideration for political
office.
In the piece, I referenced Vidal alongside
writer/politicians like Benjamin Disraeli, Theodore Roosevelt, Winston Churchill
and Charles De Gaulle. The bulk of the story was dedicated to a comparison
between Vidal and Upton Sinclair, the famed socialist, writer and
"muckraker's muckraker", who had terrified California's establishment
by nearly winning the Governorship in the deep depression year of 1930.
Tinkling all the right xenophobic keys, the
Republican right ran one of history's muckiest campaigns, complete with
Hollywood-produced newsreels seemingly featuring every extra in Los Angeles
portraying grimy, wild-eyed, boxcar-riding Reds on their way to pillage
California and not coincidentally to vote for Upton Sinclair. I tried to make
the point that, sixty years later, Vidal was fighting the same prejudice that
marred Sinclair's run: "Upton was beaten," one of his opponents
famously remarked, "because he wrote books."
Through the course of our phone conversation,
Vidal never did expand on his cryptic remark, "I read your story". I
decided, however, that this must be writerly shorthand for approval. Bearing
the interpretation out, Vidal made what to him might have been simply a
pleasantry but to me a grand invite indeed. "Oh yes," he said with
the polite diffidence once characteristic of the American ruling class,
"if you happen to be in Europe this summer, why not come visit us in
Ravello?" La Rondinaia, Vidal's cliff-top aerie on the Amalfi Drive near
the ancient city of Paestum. La Rondiaia was also where the “A List” gathered,
figures like Princess Margaret, Nureyev, and Tennessee Williams and others of
this meeting place for America's shrinking pool of literates and other
celebrities. I quickly made up my mind that the coming summer I certainly would
"happen" to be in Europe.
During the campaign, I had achieved a certain
hanger-on status. Ever the freelancer, I deemed it unnecessary to mime the
reductio skepticism of the "real" reporters. Vidal would thus
occasionally communicate to me his disappointment at the varying degrees to
which other political writers would sup at his brainy banquet and then question
his electoral bonafides. Inevitably, a news-desk-pleasing campaign appearance
would be chilled by the stopper, "but really Mr. Vidal, are you
serious?"
Serious, Mr. Vidal really was. Over the course of
the campaign, he repeatedly proved so by devouring Jerry Brown's political
lunch at a series of joint appearances and debates. Vidal would convulse the
brighter bulbs, and genuinely perplex poor Jerry when he cited the Governor's
seven major campaigns in little over a decade as example of what he considered
a major shortcoming of American electoral politics; that, as Vidal would
retort, "you never get a chance to think."
According to Vidal, "if you sat Jerry Brown down
and asked him why are you running, are you mad?" Vidal quizzed this
queried one evening that summer in Ravello, "I bet he would go absolutely
blank." The proposition seemed to me true enough, because, as Vidal
maintained, "you're not supposed to ask them why they run. They run
because it's a compulsion."
Fast-forward a quarter century. So many things
circa 2012 have changed beyond recognition. Include among these was Gore
Vidal's departure from the world he loved so to hate at the exorbitant age of
86. No more will the roaring lion-of-the-left grumpily survey the acrid fruits
of American political life about which he has so long and so exquisitely
complained. Among that bitter harvest certainly count the latest turn in the
career of the now once-again California Governor, the-one-and-the-same Jerry
Brown, against whose campaign mania Vidal so long ago counseled. From his now
heavenly haunt, Vidal must surely be amused but only just the slightest bit.
How different are today's campaigns, including
Jerry Brown's latest successful races for California governor from Vidal's 1982
Senatorial run. Now there was a campaign that lived at a level of rollicking
thoughtfulness as dodo-dead as it was leagues beyond the expected campaign yuck
and yack. Vidal's was one of those gaudy, effervescently liberal crusades,
reminiscent of Adlai Stevenson's runs for the Presidency, Gene McCarthy's 1968
"flower-power" campaign and indeed Vidal's own unsuccessful 1960 run
for Congress from Duchess County, New York. In that race, the titular head of
the campaign was Vidal’s friend and mentor, the sublime Eleanor Roosevelt. It
was Mrs. R. who instilled in Vidal the upper-crusty, good-government notion
that "one speaks to the people to educate them."
Twenty-two years and a dozen books, screenplays
and collected essays later, Vidal was once again testing that goo-goo
proposition, although few actually understood how precisely Vidal fit the
founding fathers' model for a United States Senator. Raised in Washington D.C.,
the grandson of the sightless Democratic Senator from Oklahoma, Thomas P.
Vidal, Gore Vidal – he changed his name in Prep school to the more literary
Eugene Luther Gore Vidal- he had literally led the nation's most noteworthy
blind politician on and off the Senate floor. Through that familial, familiar
lens, Vidal viewed the upper Federal Chamber as had the founders had, as a
forum where the nations wisest, most accomplished and secure could serve their
Republic, impart lifetime lessons and then, damn it, just go home.
Semi-stepbrother of Jacqueline Kennedy, a
Camelot intimate (at least until an-entirely-unclear-on-the-sexual-identity-concept Robert F. Kennedy assaulted the Gay Vidal paying too much attention
to Jackie), Vidal had spent the intervening years thinking deeply and writing
well about the American polity. In 1982, however, it was once again impossible
to ignore that harping inner voice instructing him to do what he was seemingly
born to do, run for office.
For Vidal, the campaign compulsion grew more
onerous as it rolled along. "It's terrible for the character," he
told interviewers about the toll of campaigning. He would then wait that
famously precise quarter note beat before adding puckishly, "My own is
deteriorating right before your very eyes."
I didn't happen to think so, but someone who did
was a writer from the San Francisco Chronicle named Randy Shilts. Randy billed
himself as the nation's first openly Gay mainstream newspaper reporter, and
would soon gain fame as the author of "The Mayor of Castro Street,"
as well as "And the Band Played On." The latter, a 1987
deconstruction of the ravening AIDs plague would ironically and tragically
precurs Randy's own demise from the disease.
Somewhat blinded -- I felt - by the light of his
coming-out-hood, Randy had confronted Vidal over his refusal to declare
himself, as Randy insisted he should, as America's first openly gay Senatorial
candidate. Vidal had asked me to remain on several occasions as he took Randy
aside and patiently explained that “although it’s no secret,” my sexuality was
not a thing gentlemen of my generation comfortably advertised and his own
Goddamned business.” About his Gayness, and everyone else’s for that matter.
All Vidal would puckishly add was that 1) There was no homosexuality only
homosexual acts and 2) you should take every advantage of every chances to get
laid and to appear on television.”
Randy took it all badly, and then took it upon
himself to pillory Vidal with some unnecessarily nasty reportage. I made it my
own brief to explain to Randy that his behavior and critique were neither fair
nor particularly professional. Between us, several noisy confrontations
occurred, though to little effect. His Chronicle reporting continued to damage
Vidal's campaign and ultimately helped, I felt, diminish any small chance he
might have had to win the nomination. I was again reminded of that
confrontation when, last year, Vidal included a piece of mine as a chapter,
attributed of course, in his then-latest memoir the well-named "Point to
Point Navigation."
It thus happened, however, that on a quiet, torrid
Sunday afternoon in July 1982, I "happened" to be standing on the
Piazza Garibaldi outside Naples' Centrale train station looking for a car to
drive me up to Ravello. As we climbed the stony, scary Amalfi Drive
switchbacks, my cab driver ascertained my destination as La Rondinaia. This
knowledge caused him to shout out in great mirth "ah ha, you go to see Il
Gorino!"
I learned that Ravellans liked to refer to the
man they thought of as their very own celebrity American writer as what roughly
translated into "the Great Gorino." The following year, in fact,
Ravello made Vidal an honorary citizen. That week in July, I discovered a
different Vidal from the glossy, self-consciously measured Senatorial candidate
I had covered.
Staying at the house that week were two guests,
Kathleen Tynan, widow of the recently deceased theater critic, Kenneth Tynan,
and New York Review of Books co-founder, Barbara Epstein. In the evening,
Howard Auster, Vidal's long-time companion, filled our glasses in La
Rondinaia's vaulted book-lined study, while Vidal asked us to fill him in on
happenings in the "States". Unsurprisingly perhaps, one of the world's
great talkers turned out to be a highly accomplished listener.
Rather than hold forth, Vidal would sit quietly
on a couch in the study, and insisted “we entertain him". This could be
daunting. The library opened onto a deck beyond which was a heartbreaking view
down the Amalfi coast. It was a stretch to keep your logical train on track
while the smoldering Neapolitan sun extinguished itself behind Capri.
One afternoon, Vidal hired an ancient vaporetto
and its nearly as-ancient skipper to transport us up the coast. The little
yellow-canvas-canopied craft languidly putt-putted along, we swam, and dined on
fruite de mer at a restaurant carved into a cliff on the Gulf of Salerno.
Vidal, who as a candidate hid his physique inside of exquisitely cut suits, was
a good swimmer and led us into a fantastical, cobalt-dappled grotto etched out
by the sea. When we returned, Vidal noticed that Barbara Epstein was having
trouble debarking and literally cradled her in his arms as he carried her
ashore.
The nights were devoted to outdoor bistros on the
plaza in Ravello, where the tomatoes were luscious and the local green wine
viciously unfiltered. Seated at the table's head, Vidal played every bit the
seigneur, greeting the townspeople, dozens of whom would come by to pay their
respects. It was hard not to reference his acting in the final scene of
Federico Fellini's 1972 film, "Roma," which catches an
effusive, younger Vidal seated in a cafe along the Via Veneto. "What are
you doing in Rome?" the off-camera voice of the filmmaker queries in
English. To which Vidal shouts back, "If the world is coming to an end,
what better place than Roma?" The mornings in Ravello just felt like the
end of the world, lost as they were to the hot-poker-to-the-forehead result of
matching Il Gorino glass for glass of the deadly local brew.
Irrespective of hangover, Vidal would descend the
steps down the Ravello hillside for his daily sea swim. On the final day in
Ravello, Vidal walked me down to the sun-drenched piazza in front of the
Positano cathedral. As I waited for my taxi, Vidal spoke about his
now-completed California campaign, my nascent career as a pundit, the fate of
California and the ongoing wages of empire. About to depart, I posed a question
that stilled puzzled me about the campaign. As an author, I asked him, did he
mind that his writings had been fair game for the opposition. Il Gorino smiled
a tight, regretful smile, and responded just a little dreamily, "wouldn't that
have been wonderful."
As a veteran investigative journalist
who loves biography, RICHARD RAPAPORT inhabits a realm in which
poetry, culture and politics not only coexist, but inform
and strengthen one another. His latest book, California
Moderne and the Mid-Century Dream: the Architecture of Edward H.Fickett, was published earlier this year. He is currently at work
on Joe’s Boys, about the friends and enemies of Senator Joseph
McCarthy during the 1950s Red Scare, due out in 2016. He has
written extensively for national magazines, including in-depth
stories about high-tech and culture in Ireland, China, Israel
and Bosnia for Forbes Magazine.
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